1 //body是要传递的参数,格式"roleId=1&uid=2" 2 //post的cotentType填写: 3 //"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" 4 //soap填写:"text/xml; charset=utf-8" 5 public static string PostHttp(string url, string body, string contentType) 6 { 7 HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); 8 9 httpWebRequest.ContentType = contentType;10 httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";11 httpWebRequest.Timeout = 20000;12 13 byte[] btBodys = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body);14 httpWebRequest.ContentLength = btBodys.Length;15 httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream().Write(btBodys, 0, btBodys.Length);16 17 HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();18 StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream());19 string responseContent = streamReader.ReadToEnd();20 21 httpWebResponse.Close();22 streamReader.Close();23 httpWebRequest.Abort();24 httpWebResponse.Close();25 26 return responseContent;27 }
1 ///2 /// 通过WebClient类Post数据到远程地址,需要Basic认证; 3 /// 调用端自己处理异常 4 /// 5 /// 6 /// name=张三&age=20 7 /// 请先确认目标网页的编码方式 8 /// 9 /// 10 ///11 public static string Request_WebClient(string uri, string paramStr, Encoding encoding, string username, string password)12 {13 if (encoding == null)14 encoding = Encoding.UTF8;15 16 string result = string.Empty;17 18 WebClient wc = new WebClient();19 20 // 采取POST方式必须加的Header21 wc.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");22 23 byte[] postData = encoding.GetBytes(paramStr);24 25 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))26 {27 wc.Credentials = GetCredentialCache(uri, username, password);28 wc.Headers.Add("Authorization", GetAuthorization(username, password));29 }30 31 byte[] responseData = wc.UploadData(uri, "POST", postData); // 得到返回字符流32 return encoding.GetString(responseData);// 解码 33 }
1 public static string GetHttp(string url, HttpContext httpContext) 2 { 3 string queryString = "?"; 4 5 foreach (string key in httpContext.Request.QueryString.AllKeys) 6 { 7 queryString += key + "=" + httpContext.Request.QueryString[key] + "&"; 8 } 9 10 queryString = queryString.Substring(0, queryString.Length - 1);11 12 HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url + queryString);13 14 httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json";15 httpWebRequest.Method = "GET";16 httpWebRequest.Timeout = 20000;17 18 //byte[] btBodys = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body);19 //httpWebRequest.ContentLength = btBodys.Length;20 //httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream().Write(btBodys, 0, btBodys.Length);21 22 HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();23 StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream());24 string responseContent = streamReader.ReadToEnd();25 26 httpWebResponse.Close();27 streamReader.Close();28 29 return responseContent;30 }
1 ///2 /// 通过 WebRequest/WebResponse 类访问远程地址并返回结果,需要Basic认证; 3 /// 调用端自己处理异常 4 /// 5 /// 6 /// 访问超时时间,单位毫秒;如果不设置超时时间,传入0 7 /// 如果不知道具体的编码,传入null 8 /// 9 /// 10 ///11 public static string Request_WebRequest(string uri, int timeout, Encoding encoding, string username, string password)12 {13 string result = string.Empty;14 15 WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));16 17 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))18 {19 request.Credentials = GetCredentialCache(uri, username, password);20 request.Headers.Add("Authorization", GetAuthorization(username, password));21 }22 23 if (timeout > 0)24 request.Timeout = timeout;25 26 WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();27 Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();28 StreamReader sr = encoding == null ? new StreamReader(stream) : new StreamReader(stream, encoding);29 30 result = sr.ReadToEnd();31 32 sr.Close();33 stream.Close();34 35 return result;36 }37 38 #region # 生成 Http Basic 访问凭证 #39 40 private static CredentialCache GetCredentialCache(string uri, string username, string password)41 {42 string authorization = string.Format("{0}:{1}", username, password);43 44 CredentialCache credCache = new CredentialCache();45 credCache.Add(new Uri(uri), "Basic", new NetworkCredential(username, password));46 47 return credCache;48 }49 50 private static string GetAuthorization(string username, string password)51 {52 string authorization = string.Format("{0}:{1}", username, password);53 54 return "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(authorization));55 }56 57 #endregion